Transformation of the Concept of Family in the 21st Century

Abstract

This study explores the transformation of the concept of family in the 21st century, analyzing fundamental changes in family structure and functions within Iranian society. With increasing individualism, urbanization, shifts in gender roles, and the impact of communication technologies, traditional family structures face significant challenges. Using a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews and document analysis, the research identifies social and cultural factors influencing the changing concept of family. It also examines differences between traditional and modern families and the evolving roles of women and men within contemporary families. The findings aim to assist policymakers, counselors, and researchers in better understanding family dynamics and proposing strategies to support family foundations. The study is grounded in diverse theoretical frameworks, including Giddens' theory of transformation, Parsons' functionalism, and Beck's risk society theory.